First Radio Equipment for the New Technician
Once licensed, what should you buy first? This page covers the practical starting point for VHF/UHF operation.
Handheld VHF/UHF Radio (HT)
The Baofeng UV-5R is the cheapest entry — the Yaesu FT-60R is better.
Handheld VHF/UHF Radio (HT)
A handheld transceiver (HT) is the simplest first radio. The Baofeng UV-5R ($25) works and is widely used, but has a poor receiver and confusing programming. The Yaesu FT-60R ($130) has an excellent receiver, simple controls, and is durable. For simplex (radio to radio) and local repeater operation, any dual-band HT (2m/70cm) covers most Technician privileges.
Connecting to a Repeater
Program the repeater frequency, offset, and CTCSS tone to access it.
Connecting to a Repeater
Repeaters extend range by receiving on one frequency and retransmitting on another. The frequency offset is standard: -600 kHz on 2m (144 MHz), +5 MHz on 70cm (430 MHz). Most repeaters require a CTCSS (PL) tone to open — a subaudible tone transmitted with your signal. Find local repeaters at repeaterbook.com. Program the repeater output frequency, offset direction, and CTCSS tone into your radio.
An External Antenna Multiplies Your Range The rubber duck antenna on an HT is deliberately inefficient. A simple $20 to $40 mag-mount antenna on a car roof or a small Yagi mounted in a window increases your effective range by 5 to 10 times. Antenna improvement is the single best investment for new Technicians.