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Singin' in the Rain (1952)
The happiest film ever made about a technological disaster, assembled from songs MGM already owned.

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[icon:CLOCK] Runtime | 103 minutes
[icon:STAR] Director | Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen
[icon:CHART] Budget | $2.5 million
[icon:TRENDING_UP] Box office | $7.2 million worldwide
[icon:FIRE] Editing | Adrienne Fazan

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Recycled Songs And A Real Crisis
MGM wanted a picture built from the Arthur Freed and Nacio Herb Brown back catalogue, so Betty Comden and Adolph Green went looking for a story that could justify songs written in the late twenties, and found one in the arrival of sound. The result is a comedy about a genuine industry catastrophe: microphones hidden in shrubbery, actresses who cannot hit a mark, a leading lady whose voice ends careers, playback going out of sync in front of a paying audience. All of it happened. Kelly and Donen stage the disasters with documentary precision and then answer them with three of the greatest dance numbers on film. The dubbing plot also has a sting the film never quite admits to: Debbie Reynolds, playing the girl whose real voice saves the picture, was herself partly dubbed.

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Watching Singin' in the Rain
2 Invented
3 Panicked
4 Punished
4 Farcical
5 Ecstatic
5 Exposed

:QUOTE [quotetype:plain, subtitle:Lina Lamont · Singin' in the Rain · 1952]
What's the matter with the way I talk?

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Kelly shot the title number with a fever of around thirty nine degrees, and milk was mixed into the water so the rain would register on camera against the studio lighting.

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Jean Hagen's Lina is a performance inside a performance: Hagen had a trained stage voice and plays a woman with none, then dubs Debbie Reynolds's dubbing in one scene.

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It was a modest hit and no awards film, and its reputation grew slowly until it became the default answer to what a musical can be. The reason it lasts is the same reason it works as history: every gag is about labour. People in this film are always working, learning diction, hanging from wires, redoing a take because a machine cannot hear them. The joy is earned by visible effort, which is why the numbers still land on a phone screen seventy years later.

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https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0045152/
Singin' in the Rain on IMDb: full cast and crew