:INFO Super-earth around K2-3 It is 1.46 times Earth's radius, closest in size to Earth, and 2.2 times Earth's mass. A year there lasts 44.56 days, on an orbit 2 times closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun. Its equilibrium temperature is 305 K, in the range where liquid water is possible. The host star K2-3 runs at 3844 K with 0.55 times the Sun's mass. :CHECKLIST What this planet has and has not got [ ] Inside the habitable zone, computed from the star's luminosity. Yes. [ ] A measured mass, not just a radius. Yes. [ ] A measured temperature rather than one derived from the star. Yes. [ ] Any detection of an atmosphere. Not recorded in the archive. :JOURNEY K2-3 from the inside out 1 0.075 AU 2 0.136 AU 3 0.201 AU :STATS [icon:TARGET] Radius | 1.46 Earth radii [icon:CHART] Mass | 2.2 Earth masses [icon:FIRE] Equilibrium temperature | 305 K (measured) [icon:CLOCK] One year | 44.56 days [icon:BOLT] Orbit radius | 0.2014 AU [icon:STAR] Host star | K2-3 at 3844 K [icon:USERS] Distance | 144 light-years [icon:TRENDING_DOWN] Starlight blocked | 0.060% at each transit :PATH What you get from the shadow The depth of the dip is the ratio of the two discs, so the radius follows. :NOTE K2-3 has 3 known planets. Planets in company tug on each other, and those tugs are measurable, which is how masses get pinned down without a wobble. :NOTE Found by K2 in 2015, the second life of the Kepler spacecraft after two of its reaction wheels failed and it could no longer hold a fixed stare. :NOTE Size from the shadow, mass from elsewhere. Most transiting planets never get the second half, and without it composition stays a guess. :THREAD :LINK https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/overview/K2-3%20d NASA Exoplanet Archive: the full record for K2-3 d