:INFO Gas giant around HR 8799 It is 1.16 times Jupiter's radius, closest in size to Jupiter, and 2000.0 times Earth's mass. A year there lasts 465.4 years, on an orbit 175.7 times Mercury's distance from the Sun. :JOURNEY HR 8799 from the inside out 1 16.400 AU 2 24.000 AU 3 38.000 AU 4 68.000 AU :STATS [icon:TARGET] Radius | 13.00 Earth radii [icon:CHART] Mass | 2000.0 Earth masses [icon:CLOCK] One year | 465.4 years [icon:BOLT] Orbit radius | 68.0000 AU [icon:USERS] Distance | 135 light-years :TIMELINE 🔭🪐📅 2008-01-01 | HR 8799 b, HR 8799 c, HR 8799 d 2010-01-01 | HR 8799 e :CHECKLIST What the archive holds on this planet [ ] A size. Yes. [ ] A measured mass. Yes. [ ] A density, which decides rock or gas. No. [ ] An orbital distance. Yes. [ ] A measured temperature rather than a derived one. No. [ ] An eccentricity, so we know if the orbit is a circle. No. :PATH What a direct image buys you A position, a brightness, and light that can be split into a spectrum. :NOTE This is one of the rare planets that has actually been photographed. Fewer than a hundred of the thousands known were found this way, and they are mostly young giants far from their stars. :NOTE HR 8799 has 4 known planets. A crowded system is worth more than the sum of its planets: the timing of each transit constrains the others. :NOTE Found by Gemini Observatory in 2008. :THREAD :LINK https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/overview/HR%208799%20b NASA Exoplanet Archive: every published measurement of this planet