:INFO Super-earth around HD 219134 It is 1.61 times Earth's radius, closest in size to Earth, and 16.2 times Earth's mass. A year there lasts 46.86 days, on an orbit 2 times closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun. Its equilibrium temperature is 410 K, hotter than any desert. The host star HD 219134 runs at 4699 K with 0.81 times the Sun's mass. :JOURNEY HD 219134 from the inside out 1 0.039 AU 2 0.065 AU 3 0.146 AU 4 0.237 AU :STATS [icon:TARGET] Radius | 1.61 Earth radii [icon:CHART] Mass | 16.2 Earth masses [icon:FIRE] Equilibrium temperature | 410 K (measured) [icon:CLOCK] One year | 46.86 days [icon:BOLT] Orbit radius | 0.2370 AU [icon:STAR] Host star | HD 219134 at 4699 K [icon:USERS] Distance | 21 light-years :COUNTER 21.3 light-years: close enough to be a follow-up target :CHECKLIST The state of the record for this planet [ ] A radius from transit photometry. Yes. [ ] A mass. Yes. [ ] A density, the one clue to composition. No. [ ] An orbital distance. Yes. [ ] A temperature someone observed rather than calculated. Yes. [ ] The shape of the orbit. Yes. :PATH What the wobble gives The pull of the planet on its star, which is a lower bound on its mass. :NOTE HD 219134 has 6 known planets. A crowded system is worth more than the sum of its planets: the timing of each transit constrains the others. :NOTE This planet was found by the wobble it induces in its star, which measures mass rather than size. A radius quoted for such a planet usually comes from a later transit or from a model. :NOTE Found by Roque de los Muchachos Observatory in 2015. :LINK https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/overview/HD%20219134%20d NASA Exoplanet Archive: the full record for HD 219134 d