:INFO The Biggest Tech IPO in History OpenAI filed a confidential S-1 with the SEC on June 8, 2026, targeting a NYSE debut as early as September 2026. Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and JPMorgan are leading the deal. At the last private valuation of $852 billion, an opening-day rally past $1 trillion is what analysts expect. If it gets there, it would be worth more than every company in the S and P 500 except Apple and Microsoft, the very firm that owns 27% of it. :STATS :JOURNEY From Nonprofit to the NYSE 1 Origins 2 Breakout 3 Explosion 4 Crisis 5 Reinvention :NOTE.half Microsoft's stake is roughly 27% on a diluted basis, the product of a $13 billion multi-year investment. Under their revenue-sharing agreement, Microsoft receives approximately 20% of OpenAI's top-line revenue until the investment is recouped. That clause affects every IPO valuation model. | :NOTE.half Anthropic filed its own confidential S-1 on June 1, 2026, targeting a valuation of $965 billion. If both companies list in the same window, institutional investors may be forced to choose between them, which could compress valuations for one or both. :NOTE The $14 billion projected 2026 operating loss is not a rounding error. OpenAI's inference costs alone are expected to reach $14 billion this year, up from $8.4 billion in 2025. Every ChatGPT query, every API call, costs real compute. The company's bet is that revenue grows faster than those costs, but it has not happened yet at scale. :CHECKLIST What Every Investor Should Know Before the IPO [ ] - [x] Confidential S-1 filed June 8, 2026 with Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, JPMorgan [ ] - [x] Last private valuation: $852 billion (March 2026 funding round, $122 billion raised) [ ] - [x] Revenue: $25B annualized (Feb 2026), growing at 4x the pace Alphabet and Meta did at this stage [ ] - [x] Not profitable: losses of $14 billion projected for 2026; profitability target is ~2030 [ ] - [ ] Public S-1 and roadshow expected in August 2026 (not yet filed) [ ] - [ ] NYSE listing window: Labor Day to Thanksgiving 2026 [ ] - [ ] Microsoft's 27% stake and 20% revenue share clause must be disclosed in full S-1 [ ] - [ ] Anthropic competing IPO in same window could split institutional demand :QUOTE [quotetype:plain, subtitle:Greg Jensen · Bridgewater Associates · June 2026] The implied 35x forward revenue multiple is priced for a monopoly outcome that does not yet exist. :LINK https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/08/openai-confidentially-files-for-ipo-prepping-wall-street-for-ai-debut.html CNBC: OpenAI confidentially files for IPO, prepping Wall Street for mega AI debut :LINK https://www.indmoney.com/blog/us-stocks/openai-ipo-valuation-financials-risks Inside OpenAI's Confidential SEC IPO Filing: Valuation, Financials and Risks