:INFO The Amazon Operating Manual I Did Not Expect to Use Working Backwards is written by two former Amazon executives who describe the internal culture as clearly as any management book has managed to. The press release backwards method sounded gimmicky to me until I actually tried it on a project I had been struggling to frame. Writing the imaginary customer review first completely changed what I thought the product was supposed to be. :NOW Using the working backwards method on my current project brief :QUOTE [quotetype:plain, subtitle:Colin Bryar] Start with the customer experience and work backwards to the technology. :JOURNEY Reading Working Backwards 4 Operational 5 Most useful 4 Interview shift 3 Occasional PR :CHECKLIST Amazon Methods I Have Actually Tried [x] Writing the press release before any design work starts on a new feature [x] Defining what success looks like for the customer before defining the product [ ] Running a structured narrative review instead of slides for a team meeting [ ] Defining the single most important metric before launching a new project :POLL Which Amazon leadership principle do you find most useful in your own work? Customer obsession above all other considerations Bias for action over extended deliberation Dive deep rather than accepting surface-level answers Invent and simplify as the default operating mode