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ZTF J1230-2655 b: A Year In 5.7 Hours

ZTF J1230-2655 b: A Year In 5.7 Hours

Gas giant around ZTF J1230-2655

It is 1.23 times Jupiter's radius, closest in size to Jupiter, and 7024.0 times Earth's mass. A year there lasts 5.7 hours. The host star ZTF J1230-2655 runs at 10000 K with 0.65 times the Sun's mass.

5.7hours: one full year, start to finish

Radius

13.79 Earth radii

Mass

7024.0 Earth masses

One year

5.7 hours

Host star

ZTF J1230-2655 at 10000 K

Distance

609 light-years

Starlight blocked

10536.672% at each transit

Known and unknown, as the archive has it

0%

A size. Yes.

A measured mass. Yes.

A density, the one clue to composition. No.

How far out it orbits. No.

A measured temperature rather than a derived one. No.

An eccentricity, so we know if the orbit is a circle. No.

What a crossing measures

The depth of the dip is the ratio of the two discs, so the radius follows.

The size came from a crossing, the mass did not. That pairing is uncommon and it is what lets anyone say whether this is rock or gas.

Found by Zwicky Transient Facility in 2025.