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Kepler-174 d: Habitable Zone, 247-Day Year

Kepler-174 d: Habitable Zone, 247-Day Year

Mini-neptune around Kepler-174

It is 2.19 times Earth's radius, closest in size to Neptune. A year there lasts 247.35 days, on an orbit 1.7 times Mercury's distance from the Sun. Its equilibrium temperature is 206 K (derived from the star rather than measured), in the range where liquid water is possible.

The habitability checklist, honestly scored

0%

Sits inside the computed habitable zone of its star. Yes.

A measured mass, not just a radius. No.

A measured temperature rather than one derived from the star. No.

Any detection of an atmosphere. Not recorded in the archive.

journey·3 Planets

Kepler-174 from the inside out

Orbit

/

Planet

Kepler-174 bKepler-174 cKepler-174 d (this one)12345
super-Earth, 537 K.
super-Earth, 367 K.
mini-Neptune, 206 K.

Radius

2.19 Earth radii

Equilibrium temperature

206 K (derived)

One year

247.35 days

Orbit radius

0.6770 AU

Host star

Kepler-174 at 4880 K

Distance

1255 light-years

Starlight blocked

0.104% at each transit

What you get from the shadow

The fraction of starlight blocked sets the radius against the star's.

The archive lists no measured equilibrium temperature for this planet. The 206 K quoted here is derived from the star's output and the orbital distance, assuming a third of the light is reflected. It is an estimate from two numbers, not an observation.

Everything known here comes from how much light went missing. That fixes the size and leaves the mass entirely open.

Kepler-174 has 3 known planets. Systems like this are the ones where architecture can be studied instead of guessed at.

Found by Kepler in 2014. The mission traded sky coverage for depth, holding one view for years. That bias runs through its whole catalogue and through this planet's discovery.

Kepler-174 d sits in the habitable zone on the arithmetic alone. That says \

where it orbits, not what it is like. What would you want measured next before calling it promising?

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