Build a RAG Knowledge Base for Research
Build a RAG Knowledge Base for ResearchScience & Technology
kairenner-gh/slates
Last update 2 mo. agoCreated on the 21st of March 2026

Building a RAG Knowledge Base for Research

Retrieval-augmented generation lets you query your own documents using natural language. LlamaIndex and LangChain make it possible to build a personal research assistant over any collection of PDFs, notes, or web pages.

10,000Docs

Under2s

Ingest Phase

Collect your source documents. Run them through a chunking and embedding pipeline. Store vectors in a local or cloud vector database.

Query Phase

Ask questions in natural language. The retriever fetches relevant chunks and the LLM generates a grounded answer with source references.

Refine Phase

Improve retrieval quality by adjusting chunk size, overlap, and embedding model. Add metadata filtering for better precision.

RAG Setup Checklist

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Choose framework: LlamaIndex or LangChain

Select embedding model

Choose vector store: Chroma, Qdrant, or Pinecone

Ingest first batch of documents

Test with 10 research questions

Evaluate answer accuracy and source quality

Add new documents on a regular schedule

Chunk size has a big impact on retrieval quality. Start with 512 tokens and an overlap of 50 tokens. Smaller chunks improve precision; larger chunks improve context for complex answers.